A

阿登布鲁克医院：Addenbrooke's Hospital

阿勒格尼总医院：Allegheny General Hospital

胺碘酮：amiodarone

B

瓣口：valve orifice

瓣尖：cusp

瓣膜成形术：valvuloplasty

瓣叶：leaflet

泵腔：pump chamber

贝拉格瓦纳思医院：Baragwanath Hospital

闭式二尖瓣切开术：closed mitral valvotomy

闭锁综合征：locked-in syndrome

编织缝合线：braided suture

病号服：theatre gown

搏动血泵：pulsatile pump

搏动血流：pulsatile flow

补片：patch

补氧设备：oxygenating equipment

[普通]补液：clear fluid

C

侧壁钳：side clamp

侧副血管：collateral blood vessel

插管：cannula

查加斯病：Chagas disease

产科：maternity department

超声心动图：echocardiography

弛缓： flaccid

除颤器：defibrillator

喘鸣：stridor

串联心：Tandem Heart

磁共振成像：magnetic resonance imaging scan，MRI

刺伤：stab wound

D

大奥蒙德街医院：Great Ormond Street Hospital

大学学院医院：University College Hospital

代谢紊乱：metabolic mayhem/derangement

单尖瓣膜：monocusp valve

导线：guide wire

等候室：anteroom

地高辛：digoxin

第一助手： first assistant

电极板：paddle

电心脏再同步疗法：electrical cardiac resynchronisation therapy

电兴奋性：electrical irritability

杜普伊特伦挛缩：Dupuytren's contracture

E

二尖瓣置换术：mitral valve replacement

F

反常栓塞：paradoxical embolism

房中隔：atrial septum

非卧床病人：ambulatory patient

肥厚型心肌病：condition of thick heart muscle

肺门：root of the lung

肺水肿：pulmonary oedema

分叶：frond

风湿热：rheumatic fever

缝合环：sewing ring

福尔马林[防腐]液：formaldehyde [perservative]

浮肿：swelling

复苏：resuscitation

复苏区：resuscitation area/bay

腹壁：abdominal wall

G

肝素：heparin

高速减速性损伤：high-speed deceleration injury

根治性切除：radical excision

梗阻：obstruction

股动脉：femoral artery

骨锯：bone saw

冠状动脉搭桥术（冠状动脉旁路移植术）：conorary bypass surgery，coronary artery bypass graft（CABG）

冠状动脉左前降支：left anterior descending coronary artery

灌注师：perfusionist

规培医生：trainee

滚压泵：roller pump

国民保健服务：National Health Service，NHS

国王学院医院：King's College Hospital

H

哈默史密斯医院：Hammersmith Hospital

合成氧合器：synthetic oxygenator

荷包缝合：purse-string suture

黑尔菲尔德医院：Harefield Hospital

横纹肌瘤：rhabdomyoma

喉：larynx，voice box

护士长：nursing sister

华法林：warfarin

皇家布朗普顿医院：Royal Brompton Hospital

皇家外科医师学会：Royal College of Sur geons

恢复前过渡[治疗]：brdige to recovery

J

基底动脉：basilar artery

机械循环辅助装置：mechanical circulatory support device

肌束：muscle band

急救护理：paramedic

集流室：collecting chamber

加护病房：high-dependency unit

加强创伤生命支持：advanced trauma life support

绞痛：colic

绞窄：strangulation

教学医院：teaching hospital

阶梯畸形：step deformity

结节性硬化症：tuberous sclerosis

解剖标志：landmark

解剖演示员：anatomy demonstrator

静脉引流管：venous drainage pipe

K

抗凝[血]剂：anticoagulation

科文特花园：Covent Garden

扩张：dilate

扩张型心肌病：dilated cardiomyopathy

特发性扩张型心肌病：idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy

L

蓝婴[综合征]：blue baby

离心磁浮泵：CentriMag

里瓦梅德康复中心：Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre

利尿剂：water tablet

利尿疗法：diuretic therapy

流出：outflow

流量探测器： flow probe

流入插管：inflow cannula

挛缩性疤痕：contracting scars

啰音：crackling sound

M

麻醉护士：anaesthetic nurse

麻醉前用药：premedication

麻醉诱导期：anaesthetic induction

马凡氏综合征：Marfans syndrome

脉压：pulse pressure

梅奥诊所：Mayo Clinic

米德尔塞克斯医院：the Middlesex Hospital

描记线：trace

N

内脏反位：situs inversus

黏性塑料手术巾：adherent plastic drape

黏液瘤：myxoma

黏液肉瘤：myxosarcoma

凝血因子：clotting factors

脓毒性休克（感染性休克）：septic shock

P

帕普沃斯医院：Papworth Hospital

排气管：air vent

排气针：air needle

皮瓣： flap

皮下层：subcutaneous layer

Q

气道：airway

气管插管：tracheal tube，endotracheal tube

气管造口管：tracheostomy tube

[胸骨]牵开器：sternal retractor

浅表性胃糜烂：superficial stomach erosion

庆大霉素：entamicin

球囊瓣膜介入治疗：balloon valve intervention

球囊泵：balloon pump

主动脉内球囊泵：intra-aortic balloon pump

球囊扩张：balloon dilatation

球形注水器：bulb syringe

去甲肾上腺素：noradrenaline

圈套器：snare

缺氧血：deoxygenated blood

R

热交换器：heat exchanger

热解碳斜碟瓣：pyrolytic carbon tilting disc valves

热心系统公司： ThermoCardiosystems

移植血管：vascular graft

溶拴：thrombolysis，clot busting

润滑接口：lubrication port

S

伤口贯入点：entry wound

射血：ejection

升主动脉：ascending aorta

失血性休克：hemorrhagic shock

实习护士：student nurse

食品和药品监管局：Food and Drug Administration，FDA

室间隔：ventricular septum

室间隔缺损：ventricular septal defect

手术大楼，手术部：operating theatre complex

手术切口：surgical incision

手术鞋：theatre clogs

手术助手：surgical assistant

输液： fluid infusion

输液泵：infusion pump

输液管：drip

术后护理：aftercare

术野：surgical field

刷手槽：scrub sink

刷手服：scrub

栓子：embolus

双侧优势：co-dominance

水分限制： fluid restriction

斯肯索普战争纪念医院：Scunthorpe War Memorial Hospital

斯托克曼德维尔医院：Stoke Mandeville Hospital

死肉：slough

死因裁判法庭：coroner's court

随意肌：voluntary muscle

锁孔手术：keyhole surgery

T

胎循环：foetal circulation

体外膜肺氧合器：extracorporeal membrane oxygenation，ECMO

通气：ventilate

脱垂：herniate

W

外科助理医师：assistant surgeon

弯盘：kidney dish

萎陷：collapse

胃造口管：gastrostomy tube

温莎诊所：Windsor Clinic

无创性：non-invasive

无症状中风：silent stroke

X

吸引器：sucker

洗手护士（器械护士）：scrub sister

纤颤器： fibrillator

心包：pericardium

心包膜：pericardial membrane

心包填塞（心脏压塞）：cardiac tamponade

心导管：cardiac catheter

心导管室：catheterisation laboratory

心底：base

心电不稳定性：electrical instability

心房袖：atrial cuffs

心肺机：bypass machine

心肺转流（体外循环）：cardiopulmonary bypass（extracorporeal circulation），CPB

心肌顿抑：myocardial stunning

心机梗死：myocardial infarction

心尖：apex

心律：[heart] rhythm

窦性心律：sinus rhythm

心律失常：dysrhythm

心率：heart rate

心内直视手术：open heart surgery

心腔：heart chamber

心室辅助装置：ventricular-assist device

心室流出道：ventricular outflow tract

心室纤维性颤动（心室纤颤）：ventricular fibrillation

特发性心室纤颤：idiopathic ventricular fibrillation

心室兴奋性：ventricular irritability

心舒期：diastole

心输出量：heart output

心输出量监护仪：cardiac output monitor

心缩期：systole

心影增大：enlarged heart shadow

心源性休克：cardiogenic shock

心脏按压：cardiac massage

心脏导管室：cardiac catheterisation laboratory

心脏停搏：cardiac arrest,asystole

心脏停搏液：cardioplegia fluid

胸部穿透伤：penetrating chest wound

胸骨：breastbone

胸骨上窝：sternal notch

胸腔顶部：apex of the chest

胸外科：thoracic surgery

续流泵：continuous-flow pump

悬带：sling

血管成形术：angioplasty

血管扩张药：vasodilator drug

血管造影：angiogram

冠状动脉造影：coronary angiogram

血块：blood clot

血液稀释疗法：blood-thinning therapy

巡回护士：circulating nurse

循环辅助：circulatory support

Y

炎性粘连：inflammatory adhesions

氧合器：oxygenator

氧合血：oxygenated blood

羊水栓塞：embolism of vterine fluid

医疗设备局：Medical Devices Agency

摇摆锯（胸骨锯）：oscillating saw

医务主任：medical director

移植前过渡[治疗]：bridge to transplant

乙醚厅：ether dome

引流袋：drainage bag

引流管：drainage pipe

引流瓶：drainage bottle

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所： The National Institute for Health and Care Exellence，NICE

英国器官移植协会：UK Transplant Service

硬质支气管镜：rigid bronchoscope

游离壁：free wall

预后：prognosis

鱼精蛋白：protamine

原发性心室节律失常：primary ventricular dysrhythmia

约翰拉德克利夫医院：John Radcliffe Hospital

约束环：restraining cuff

Z

杂音：murmur

再次手术：reoperation

再灌注：reperfusion

增压室：pumping chamber

针持（持针器）：needle holder

支气管镜：bronchoscope

终生辅助：lifetime support

周围动脉疾病：peripheral arterial disease

主动脉瓣置换术：aortic valve replacement

主动脉钳：aortic crossclamp

主气道：major airway

主任医师：consultant

主支气管：main bronchial tube

主治医师：registrar

助理护士：auxiliary nurse

住院医师：resident, house officer

初级住院医师：junior resident doctor

贮血器：reservoir

转流：bypass

自费病人：private patient

组织间隙：tissue space

左冠状动脉异常起源于肺动脉：Anomalous Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery，ALCAPA

左西孟旦：levosimendan

枕骨大孔：foramen magnum